
You may not have hears of the term freeganism, though it’s
gaining ground throughout the United States and Europe. Made up from the terms
‘free’ and ‘vegan,’ freeganism is the practice of reclaiming and eating discarded food.
Freegans are generally seen as part of the anti-consumerist culture and as well
as freeganism, their lifestyle often includes other strategies for alternative
living, such as minimal resource consumption and sustainable living.
A large amount of food is discarded every day in the U.S. by
food producers and manufacturers. Often the reason for dumping the food is
related to consumer and retailer food laws and standards. The food itself may
often be perfectly edible. Food may be discarded due to the fact that they are
larger or smaller than the size required by the food retailer.
To keep their participation in the consumer economy, instead
of shopping in stores, freegans rely on alternative sources for food and their
other needs, such as :
·
foraging for wild food
·
dumpster diving
·
curb shopping
·
trading or bartering
·
sharing
·
organic farming
Freegans usually adopt a lifestyle that limits their
environmental impact on the world by
·
using public transport, walking or cycling
·
recycling
·
composting
·
keeping their energy consumption to a minimum
Though freeganism is a diverse subculture, many of its
members also share a commitment to surviving off capitalism’s surplus, vegan or
only eating meat that would have been wasted, environmental and political
activism, supporting local community.
Wild Foraging
Wild foraging is an increasing trend in the freegan
lifestyle. Instead of buying industrially produced food, freegans harvest food
and medicinal plants from within their own community. Some may participate in
allotments or community garden, while others may use personal space to create
urban gardens. Any food that is surplus can be traded with other freegans for
different resources.
Bartering
Bartering, or trading, is a system of exchange involving the
direct exchange of items or services without exchanging money. This enables
freegans to use their personal skills and time for activities such as
gardening, home repair or babysitting, in exchange for food, clothing or other
needed resources.
How to Become a
Freegan
If you are interested in adopting a freegan lifestyle, it
may not be as difficult as you imagine. You can look for freegan events and
meeting in your area. These might involve group foraging missions, exchanges or
just a general get together. If you need an item, or you have things at home
that you no longer have use for, check out your local chapter of
Freecycle. Freecycle is an online system of recycling. If you have
something you no longer want, whether it’s clothes, an old sofa or car parts,
you can post it on the website and if anyone wants it, they will come to house
and collect it. If you are in need of something, simply make a request post.
Corinna Underwood is a freelance writer who specializes in
sustainable living, the environment and Chain of Title Searches.
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